\u6211\u4e0d\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n
1\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
- \t<\/p>\n
- \u4f60\u8981\u51b2\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e24\u5f20CentOS 6.3 DVDs \u5149\u76d8\u3002(\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230: http:\/\/isoredirect.centos.org\/centos\/6\/isos\/x86_64\/<\/a>).<\/li>\n
\t<\/p>\n
- \u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
2\u521d\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3aserver1.example.com\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740192.168.0.100\uff0c\u7f51\u5173192.168.0.1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 6.3 DVD (DVD 1)\u5f15\u5bfc. \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8005\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf:<\/p>\n
![\"11\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/11-560x420.jpg\" "\\"11\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28:<\/p>\n
![\"2\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/2-560x311.png\" "\\"2\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\nCentOS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d:<\/p>\n
![\"3\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/3.jpg\" "\\"3\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65:<\/p>\n
![\"4\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/4-560x420.png\" "\\"4\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40:<\/p>\n
![\"5\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/5-560x420.png\" "\\"5\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u6211\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907:<\/p>\n
![\"61\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/61-560x420.png\" "\\"61\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8b66\u544a – \u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u8b66\u544a\u201d\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65:<\/p>\n
![\"7\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/7-560x420.png\" "\\"7\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u586b\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982server1.example.com\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u6309\u94ae:<\/p>\n
![\"8\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/8-560x420.png\" "\\"8\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u8f6c\u5230\u201c\u6709\u7ebf\u201c\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662feth0\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d…:<\/p>\n
![\"9\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/9-560x420.png\" "\\"9\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230IPv4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u624b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff09\u4e2d\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff08\u59828.8.8.8,8.8.4.4\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5730\u5740\u533a\u57df:<\/p>\n
![\"101\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/101-560x420.png\" "\\"101\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u73b0\u5728\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801\uff08\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.100\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801255.255.255.0,\u540c\u65f6\u586b\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5173\uff08\u5982\uff1a192.168.0.1\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201cApply\uff08\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u6309\u94ae:<\/p>\n
![\"11\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/11-560x420.png\" "\\"11\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u6309\u94ae:<\/p>\n
![\"12\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/12-560x420.png\" "\\"12\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u533a:<\/p>\n
![\"13\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/13-560x420.png\" "\\"13\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801:<\/p>\n
![\"14\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/14-560x420.png\" "\\"14\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5206\u533a\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08S\uff09”\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\/ boot\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\/\u5206\u533a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684:<\/p>\n
![\"151\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/151-560x420.png\" "\\"151\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4fee\u6539\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u201d:<\/p>\n
![\"16\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/16-560x420.png\" "\\"16\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u6b63\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668:<\/p>\n
![\"17\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/17-560x420.png\" "\\"17\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5CentOS\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u680f\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d:<\/p>\n
![\"18\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/18-560x420.png\" "\\"18\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4:<\/p>\n
![\"19\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/19-560x420.png\" "\\"19\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u60a8\u7684DVD\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b83:<\/p>\n
![\"20\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20-560x420.png\" "\\"20\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5ISPConfig\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684CentOS\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79bb\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270CentOS\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c…<\/p>\n
system-config-firewall-tui<\/p>\n
… \u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u70b9\u51fbOK:<\/p>\n
![\"212\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/212-560x311.png\" "\\"212\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9Yes\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9:<\/p>\n
![\"22\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/22-560x311.png\" "\\"22\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u3002..<\/p>\n
system-config-network<\/p>\n
… \u914d\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u5668:<\/p>\n
![\"231\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/231-560x311.png\" "\\"231\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3:<\/p>\n
![\"241\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/241-560x311.png\" "\\"241\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u586b\u5199\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc – \u7981\u7528DHCP\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fbOK:<\/p>\n
![\"25\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/25-560x311.png\" "\\"25\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58:<\/p>\n
![\"26\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/26-560x311.png\" "\\"26\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u201cDNS\u914d\u7f6e:<\/p>\n
![\"27\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/27-560x311.png\" "\\"27\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5199\u989d\u5916\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbOK:<\/p>\n
![\"28\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/28-560x311.png\" "\\"28\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u9000\u51fa:<\/p>\n
![\"29\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/29-560x311.png\" "\\"29\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
ifconfig<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u7684:<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0~]#\u00a0ifconfig<\/p>\n
eth0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Link\u00a0encap:Ethernet\u00a0\u00a0HWaddr\u00a000:0C:29:00:85:AC<\/p>\n
inet\u00a0addr:192.168.0.100\u00a0\u00a0Bcast:192.168.0.255\u00a0\u00a0Mask:255.255.255.0<\/p>\n
inet6\u00a0addr:\u00a0fe80::20c:29ff:fe00:85ac\/64\u00a0Scope:Link<\/p>\n
UP\u00a0BROADCAST\u00a0RUNNING\u00a0MULTICAST\u00a0\u00a0MTU:1500\u00a0\u00a0Metric:1<\/p>\n
RX\u00a0packets:278\u00a0errors:0\u00a0dropped:0\u00a0overruns:0\u00a0frame:0<\/p>\n
TX\u00a0packets:86\u00a0errors:0\u00a0dropped:0\u00a0overruns:0\u00a0carrier:0<\/p>\n
collisions:0\u00a0txqueuelen:1000<\/p>\n
RX\u00a0bytes:28503\u00a0(27.8\u00a0KiB)\u00a0\u00a0TX\u00a0bytes:16360\u00a0(15.9\u00a0KiB)<\/p>\n
lo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Link\u00a0encap:Local\u00a0Loopback<\/p>\n
inet\u00a0addr:127.0.0.1\u00a0\u00a0Mask:255.0.0.0<\/p>\n
inet6\u00a0addr:\u00a0::1\/128\u00a0Scope:Host<\/p>\n
UP\u00a0LOOPBACK\u00a0RUNNING\u00a0\u00a0MTU:16436\u00a0\u00a0Metric:1<\/p>\n
RX\u00a0packets:0\u00a0errors:0\u00a0dropped:0\u00a0overruns:0\u00a0frame:0<\/p>\n
TX\u00a0packets:0\u00a0errors:0\u00a0dropped:0\u00a0overruns:0\u00a0carrier:0<\/p>\n
collisions:0\u00a0txqueuelen:0<\/p>\n
RX\u00a0bytes:0\u00a0(0.0\u00a0b)\u00a0\u00a0TX\u00a0bytes:0\u00a0(0.0\u00a0b)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\/ etc\/ resolv.conf \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668:<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0~]#cat \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
system-config-network<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e…<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4 \u8c03\u6574\/etc\/hosts<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u8f91\/ etc\/ hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837:<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/hosts<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
192.168.0.100 server1.example.com server1
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
5 \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n
\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5ISPConfig\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684CentOS\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79bb\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270CentOS\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
system-config-firewall<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899.<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -L<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0~]#\u00a0iptables\u00a0-L<\/p>\n
Chain\u00a0INPUT\u00a0(policy\u00a0ACCEPT)<\/p>\n
target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0prot\u00a0opt\u00a0source\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0destination<\/p>\n
Chain\u00a0FORWARD\u00a0(policy\u00a0ACCEPT)<\/p>\n
target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0prot\u00a0opt\u00a0source\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0destination<\/p>\n
Chain\u00a0OUTPUT\u00a0(policy\u00a0ACCEPT)<\/p>\n
target\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0prot\u00a0opt\u00a0source\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0destination<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0~]#<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6 \u7981\u7528SELinux<\/h3>\n
SELinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0cCentOS\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ea\u6709SELinux\u662f\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u7981\u7528\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5ISPConfig\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\/etc\/selinux\/config \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a SELINUX=disabled:<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n
reboot<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
7\u542f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165GPG keys\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305:<\/p>\n
rpm –import \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY*<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684CentOS6.3\u5e93\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u542f\u7528RPMforge\u548cEPEL\u5e93:<\/p>\n
rpm –import http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
rpm -ivh http:\/\/pkgs.repoforge.org\/rpmforge-release\/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n(\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672crpmforge\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1ahttp:\/\/packages.sw.be\/rpmforge-release\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n
rpm –import https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/static\/0608B895.txt<\/p>\n
rpm -ivh http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/$basearch
mirrorlist=https:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
priority=10
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
\u7136\u540e\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684[remi]\u90e8\u5206\u5728 \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/remi.repo, \u8bbe\u7f6eenabled=1:<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/remi.repo<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [remi]
name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
#baseurl=http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/$releasever\/remi\/$basearch\/
mirrorlist=http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/$releasever\/remi\/mirror
enabled=1
priority=10
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
failovermethod=priority
[remi-test]
name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch
#baseurl=http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/$releasever\/test\/$basearch\/
mirrorlist=http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/$releasever\/test\/mirror
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum update<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
yum groupinstall ‘Development Tools’<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
8 Quota<\/h3>\n
(If you have chosen a different partitioning scheme than I did, you must adjust this chapter so that quota applies to the partitions where you need it.)<\/p>\n
To install quota, we run this command:<\/p>\n
yum install quota<\/p>\n
Edit \/etc\/fstab and add ,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 to the \/ partition (\/dev\/mapper\/vg_server1-lv_root):<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n #
# \/etc\/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed Jul 11 17:52:57 2012
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '\/dev\/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and\/or blkid(8) for more info
#
\/dev\/mapper\/vg_server1-lv_root \/ ext4 defaults,usrjquota=aquota.user,grpjquota=aquota.group,jqfmt=vfsv0 1 1
UUID=806910a1-dbdf-4746-bd94-cbe73ce81493 \/boot ext4 defaults 1 2
\/dev\/mapper\/vg_server1-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs \/dev\/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts \/dev\/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs \/sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc \/proc proc defaults 0 0<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Then run<\/p>\n
mount -o remount \/<\/p>\n
quotacheck -avugm<\/p>\n
quotaon -avug<\/p>\n
to enable quota.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
9 Synchronize The System Clock<\/h3>\n
It is a good idea to synchronize the system clock with an NTP (n<\/strong>etwork t<\/strong>ime p<\/strong>rotocol) server over the Internet. Simply run<\/p>\n
yum install ntp<\/p>\n
and your system time will always be in sync.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
10 Install MySQL<\/h3>\n
Install MySQL as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install mysql mysql-server<\/p>\n
Then create the system startup links for MySQL and start it:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 mysqld on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/mysqld start<\/p>\n
Set passwords for the MySQL root account:<\/p>\n
mysql_secure_installation<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0tmp]#\u00a0mysql_secure_installation<\/p>\n
NOTE:\u00a0RUNNING\u00a0ALL\u00a0PARTS\u00a0OF\u00a0THIS\u00a0SCRIPT\u00a0IS\u00a0RECOMMENDED\u00a0FOR\u00a0ALL\u00a0MySQL<\/p>\n
SERVERS\u00a0IN\u00a0PRODUCTION\u00a0USE!\u00a0\u00a0PLEASE\u00a0READ\u00a0EACH\u00a0STEP\u00a0CAREFULLY!<\/p>\n
In\u00a0order\u00a0to\u00a0log\u00a0into\u00a0MySQL\u00a0to\u00a0secure\u00a0it,\u00a0we’ll\u00a0need\u00a0the\u00a0current<\/p>\n
password\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0root\u00a0user.\u00a0\u00a0If\u00a0you’ve\u00a0just\u00a0installed\u00a0MySQL,\u00a0and<\/p>\n
you\u00a0haven’t\u00a0set\u00a0the\u00a0root\u00a0password\u00a0yet,\u00a0the\u00a0password\u00a0will\u00a0be\u00a0blank,<\/p>\n
so\u00a0you\u00a0should\u00a0just\u00a0press\u00a0enter\u00a0here.<\/p>\n
Enter\u00a0current\u00a0password\u00a0for\u00a0root\u00a0(enter\u00a0for\u00a0none):<\/p>\n
OK,\u00a0successfully\u00a0used\u00a0password,\u00a0moving\u00a0on…<\/p>\n
Setting\u00a0the\u00a0root\u00a0password\u00a0ensures\u00a0that\u00a0nobody\u00a0can\u00a0log\u00a0into\u00a0the\u00a0MySQL<\/p>\n
root\u00a0user\u00a0without\u00a0the\u00a0proper\u00a0authorisation.<\/p>\n
Set\u00a0root\u00a0password?\u00a0[Y\/n]\u00a0<–\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
New\u00a0password:\u00a0<–\u00a0yourrootsqlpassword<\/p>\n
Re-enter\u00a0new\u00a0password:\u00a0<–\u00a0yourrootsqlpassword<\/p>\n
Password\u00a0updated\u00a0successfully!<\/p>\n
Reloading\u00a0privilege\u00a0tables..<\/p>\n
…\u00a0Success!<\/p>\n
By\u00a0default,\u00a0a\u00a0MySQL\u00a0installation\u00a0has\u00a0an\u00a0anonymous\u00a0user,\u00a0allowing\u00a0anyone<\/p>\n
to\u00a0log\u00a0into\u00a0MySQL\u00a0without\u00a0having\u00a0to\u00a0have\u00a0a\u00a0user\u00a0account\u00a0created\u00a0for<\/p>\n
them.\u00a0\u00a0This\u00a0is\u00a0intended\u00a0only\u00a0for\u00a0testing,\u00a0and\u00a0to\u00a0make\u00a0the\u00a0installation<\/p>\n
go\u00a0a\u00a0bit\u00a0smoother.\u00a0\u00a0You\u00a0should\u00a0remove\u00a0them\u00a0before\u00a0moving\u00a0into\u00a0a<\/p>\n
production\u00a0environment.<\/p>\n
Remove\u00a0anonymous\u00a0users?\u00a0[Y\/n]\u00a0<–\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
…\u00a0Success!<\/p>\n
Normally,\u00a0root\u00a0should\u00a0only\u00a0be\u00a0allowed\u00a0to\u00a0connect\u00a0from\u00a0‘localhost’.\u00a0\u00a0This<\/p>\n
ensures\u00a0that\u00a0someone\u00a0cannot\u00a0guess\u00a0at\u00a0the\u00a0root\u00a0password\u00a0from\u00a0the\u00a0network.<\/p>\n
Disallow\u00a0root\u00a0login\u00a0remotely?\u00a0[Y\/n]\u00a0<–\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
…\u00a0Success!<\/p>\n
By\u00a0default,\u00a0MySQL\u00a0comes\u00a0with\u00a0a\u00a0database\u00a0named\u00a0‘test’\u00a0that\u00a0anyone\u00a0can<\/p>\n
access.\u00a0\u00a0This\u00a0is\u00a0also\u00a0intended\u00a0only\u00a0for\u00a0testing,\u00a0and\u00a0should\u00a0be\u00a0removed<\/p>\n
before\u00a0moving\u00a0into\u00a0a\u00a0production\u00a0environment.<\/p>\n
Remove\u00a0test\u00a0database\u00a0and\u00a0access\u00a0to\u00a0it?\u00a0[Y\/n]\u00a0<–\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
–\u00a0Dropping\u00a0test\u00a0database…<\/p>\n
…\u00a0Success!<\/p>\n
–\u00a0Removing\u00a0privileges\u00a0on\u00a0test\u00a0database…<\/p>\n
…\u00a0Success!<\/p>\n
Reloading\u00a0the\u00a0privilege\u00a0tables\u00a0will\u00a0ensure\u00a0that\u00a0all\u00a0changes\u00a0made\u00a0so\u00a0far<\/p>\n
will\u00a0take\u00a0effect\u00a0immediately.<\/p>\n
Reload\u00a0privilege\u00a0tables\u00a0now?\u00a0[Y\/n]\u00a0<–\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
…\u00a0Success!<\/p>\n
Cleaning\u00a0up…<\/p>\n
All\u00a0done!\u00a0\u00a0If\u00a0you’ve\u00a0completed\u00a0all\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0above\u00a0steps,\u00a0your\u00a0MySQL<\/p>\n
installation\u00a0should\u00a0now\u00a0be\u00a0secure.<\/p>\n
Thanks\u00a0for\u00a0using\u00a0MySQL!<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0tmp]#<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
11 Install Dovecot<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\nDovecot can be installed as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install dovecot dovecot-mysql<\/p>\n
Now create the system startup links and start Dovecot:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 dovecot on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/dovecot start<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
12 Install Postfix<\/h3>\n
Postfix can be installed as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install postfix<\/p>\n
Then turn off Sendmail and start Postfix:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 sendmail off<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 postfix on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/sendmail stop<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
13 Install Getmail<\/h3>\n
Getmail can be installed as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install getmail<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
14 Install Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, And ClamAV<\/h3>\n
To install amavisd-new, spamassassin and clamav, run the following command:<\/p>\n
yum install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamd unzip bzip2 unrar perl-DBD-mysql<\/p>\n
Then we start freshclam, amavisd, and clamd.amavisd:<\/p>\n
sa-update<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 amavisd on<\/p>\n
chkconfig –del clamd<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 clamd.amavisd on<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin\/freshclam<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/amavisd start<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/clamd.amavisd start<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
15 Install Nginx, PHP5 (PHP-FPM), And Fcgiwrap<\/h3>\n
Nginx is available as a package for CentOS 6.3 (from EPEL) which we can install as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install nginx<\/p>\n
If Apache2 is already installed on the system, stop it now…<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/httpd stop<\/p>\n
… and remove Apache’s system startup links:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –del httpd<\/p>\n
Then we create the system startup links for nginx and start it:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 nginx on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/nginx start<\/p>\n
(If both Apache2 and nginx are installed, the ISPConfig 3 installer will ask you which one you want to use – answer nginx in this case. If only one of these both is installed, ISPConfig will do the necessary configuration automatically.)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Also set cgi.fix_pathinfo=0:<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/php.ini<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO\/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's
; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting
; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting
; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts
; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
; http:\/\/www.php.net\/manual\/en\/ini.core.php#ini.cgi.fix-pathinfo
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http:\/\/www.php.net\/manual\/en\/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone
date.timezone = \"Europe\/Berlin\"
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
You can find out the correct timezone for your system by running:<\/p>\n
cat \/etc\/sysconfig\/clock<\/p>\n
[root@server1 tmp]# cat \/etc\/sysconfig\/clock<\/p>\n
ZONE=”Europe\/Berlin”<\/p>\n
[root@server1 tmp]#<\/p>\n
Next create the system startup links for php-fpm and start it:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 php-fpm on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/php-fpm start<\/p>\n
PHP-FPM is a daemon process (with the init script \/etc\/init.d\/php-fpm) that runs a FastCGI server on port 9000.<\/p>\n
To get CGI support in nginx, we install Fcgiwrap.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n # You must set some working options before the \"spawn-fcgi\" service will work.
# If SOCKET points to a file, then this file is cleaned up by the init script.
#
# See spawn-fcgi(1) for all possible options.
#
# Example :
#SOCKET=\/var\/run\/php-fcgi.sock
#OPTIONS=\"-u apache -g apache -s $SOCKET -S -M 0600 -C 32 -F 1 -P \/var\/run\/spawn-fcgi.pid -- \/usr\/bin\/php-cgi\"
FCGI_SOCKET=\/var\/run\/fcgiwrap.socket
FCGI_PROGRAM=\/usr\/local\/sbin\/fcgiwrap
FCGI_USER=apache
FCGI_GROUP=apache
FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS=\"-M 0770\"
OPTIONS=\"-u $FCGI_USER -g $FCGI_GROUP -s $FCGI_SOCKET -S $FCGI_EXTRA_OPTIONS -F 1 -P \/var\/run\/spawn-fcgi.pid -- $FCGI_PROGRAM\"<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Now add the user nginx to the group apache:<\/p>\n
usermod -a -G apache nginx<\/p>\n
Create the system startup links for spawn-fcgi…<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 spawn-fcgi on<\/p>\n
… and start it as follows:<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/spawn-fcgi start<\/p>\n
You should now find the fcgiwrap socket in \/var\/run\/fcgiwrap.socket, owned by the user and group apache (some scripts, e.g. Mailman, expect to be run by the user\/group apache, that’s why we don’t run spawn-fcgi as user\/group nginx, but instead add nginx to the apache group).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
16 Install phpMyAdmin<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\nNext we install phpMyAdmin:<\/p>\n
yum install phpmyadmin<\/p>\n
Next we change the authentication in phpMyAdmin from cookie to http:<\/p>\n
vi \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/config.inc.php<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
\/* Authentication type *\/
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
You can now find phpMyAdmin in the \/usr\/share\/phpmyadmin\/ directory.<\/p>\n
After you have installed ISPConfig 3, you can access phpMyAdmin as follows:<\/p>\n
The ISPConfig apps vhost on port 8081 for nginx comes with a phpMyAdmin configuration, so you can use http:\/\/server1.example.com:8081\/phpmyadmin or http:\/\/server1.example.com:8081\/phpMyAdmin to access phpMyAdmin.<\/p>\n
If you want to use a \/phpmyadmin or \/phpMyAdmin alias that you can use from your web sites, this is a bit more complicated than for Apache because nginx does not have global aliases (i.e., aliases that can be defined for all vhosts). Therefore you have to define these aliases for each<\/strong> vhost from which you want to access phpMyAdmin.<\/p>\n
To do this, paste the following into the nginx Directives field on the Options tab of the web site in ISPConfig:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n location \/phpmyadmin {
root \/usr\/share\/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^\/phpmyadmin\/(.+\\.php)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root \/usr\/share\/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~* ^\/phpmyadmin\/(.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
root \/usr\/share\/;
}
}
location \/phpMyAdmin {
rewrite ^\/* \/phpmyadmin last;
}<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
If you use https<\/strong> instead of http for your vhost, you should add the line fastcgi_param HTTPS on; to your phpMyAdmin configuration like this:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n location \/phpmyadmin {
root \/usr\/share\/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^\/phpmyadmin\/(.+\\.php)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root \/usr\/share\/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # <-- add this line
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~* ^\/phpmyadmin\/(.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
root \/usr\/share\/;
}
}
location \/phpMyAdmin {
rewrite ^\/* \/phpmyadmin last;
}<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
If you use both http and https for your vhost, you need to add the following section to the http {} section in \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf (before any include lines) which determines if the visitor uses http or https and sets the $fastcgi_https variable (which we will use in our phpMyAdmin configuration) accordingly:<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
http {
[...]
## Detect when HTTPS is used
map $scheme $fastcgi_https {
default off;
https on;
}
[...]
}
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Don’t forget to reload nginx afterwards:<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/nginx reload<\/p>\n
Then go to the nginx Directives field again, and instead of fastcgi_param HTTPS on; you add the line fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https; so that you can use phpMyAdmin for both http and https requests:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n location \/phpmyadmin {
root \/usr\/share\/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^\/phpmyadmin\/(.+\\.php)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
root \/usr\/share\/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https; # <-- add this line
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ~* ^\/phpmyadmin\/(.+\\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|xml|txt))$ {
root \/usr\/share\/;
}
}
location \/phpMyAdmin {
rewrite ^\/* \/phpmyadmin last;
}<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
<\/p>\n
17 Install Mailman<\/h3>\n
Since version 3.0.4, ISPConfig also allows you to manage (create\/modify\/delete) Mailman mailing lists. If you want to make use of this feature, install Mailman as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install mailman<\/p>\n
Before we can start Mailman, a first mailing list called mailman must be created:<\/p>\n
\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/bin\/newlist mailman<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0tmp]#\u00a0\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/bin\/newlist\u00a0mailman<\/p>\n
Enter\u00a0the\u00a0email\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0person\u00a0running\u00a0the\u00a0list:\u00a0<–\u00a0admin\u00a0email\u00a0address,\u00a0e.g.\u00a0listadmin@example.com<\/p>\n
Initial\u00a0mailman\u00a0password:\u00a0<–\u00a0admin\u00a0password\u00a0for\u00a0the\u00a0mailman\u00a0list<\/p>\n
To\u00a0finish\u00a0creating\u00a0your\u00a0mailing\u00a0list,\u00a0you\u00a0must\u00a0edit\u00a0your\u00a0\/etc\/aliases\u00a0(or<\/p>\n
equivalent)\u00a0file\u00a0by\u00a0adding\u00a0the\u00a0following\u00a0lines,\u00a0and\u00a0possibly\u00a0running\u00a0the<\/p>\n
`newaliases’\u00a0program:<\/p>\n
##\u00a0mailman\u00a0mailing\u00a0list<\/p>\n
mailman:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0post\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-admin:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0admin\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-bounces:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0bounces\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-confirm:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0confirm\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-join:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0join\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-leave:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0leave\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-owner:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0owner\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-request:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0request\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-subscribe:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0subscribe\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
mailman-unsubscribe:\u00a0\u00a0“|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman\u00a0unsubscribe\u00a0mailman”<\/p>\n
Hit\u00a0enter\u00a0to\u00a0notify\u00a0mailman\u00a0owner…\u00a0<–\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
[root@server1\u00a0tmp]#<\/p>\n
Open \/etc\/aliases afterwards…<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/aliases<\/p>\n
… and add the following lines:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
mailman: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman post mailman\"
mailman-admin: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman admin mailman\"
mailman-bounces: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman bounces mailman\"
mailman-confirm: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman confirm mailman\"
mailman-join: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman join mailman\"
mailman-leave: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman leave mailman\"
mailman-owner: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman owner mailman\"
mailman-request: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman request mailman\"
mailman-subscribe: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman subscribe mailman\"
mailman-unsubscribe: \"|\/usr\/lib\/mailman\/mail\/mailman unsubscribe mailman\"<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Run<\/p>\n
newaliases<\/p>\n
afterwards and restart Postfix:<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/p>\n
Create the system startup links for Mailman and start it:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 mailman on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/mailman start<\/p>\n
Now we need to create this symlink to make Mailman work with ISPConfig:<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/lib\/mailman\/cgi-bin\/<\/p>\n
ln -s .\/ mailman<\/p>\n
If you want to use Mailman from your web sites created through ISPConfig, this is a bit more complicated than for Apache because nginx does not have global aliases (i.e., aliases that can be defined for all vhosts). Therefore you have to define these aliases for each<\/strong> vhost from which you want to access Mailman.<\/p>\n
To do this, paste the following into the nginx Directives field on the Options tab of the web site in ISPConfig:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n location \/cgi-bin\/mailman {
alias \/usr\/lib\/mailman\/cgi-bin;
fastcgi_split_path_info (^\/cgi-bin\/mailman\/[^\/]*)(.*)$;
include \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/usr\/lib\/mailman$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED \/usr\/lib\/mailman$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/fcgiwrap.socket;
}
location \/images\/mailman {
alias \/usr\/lib\/mailman\/icons;
}
location \/pipermail {
alias \/var\/lib\/mailman\/archives\/public;
autoindex on;
}<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
This defines the alias \/cgi-bin\/mailman\/ for your vhost, which means you can access the Mailman admin interface for a list at http:\/\/<vhost>\/cgi-bin\/mailman\/admin\/<listname>, and the web page for users of a mailing list can be found at http:\/\/<vhost>\/cgi-bin\/mailman\/listinfo\/<listname>.<\/p>\n
Under http:\/\/<vhost>\/pipermail you can find the mailing list archives.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
18 Install PureFTPd<\/h3>\n
PureFTPd can be installed with the following command:<\/p>\n
yum install pure-ftpd<\/p>\n
Then create the system startup links and start PureFTPd:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 pure-ftpd on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/pure-ftpd start<\/p>\n
Now we configure PureFTPd to allow FTP and TLS sessions. FTP is a very insecure protocol because all passwords and all data are transferred in clear text. By using TLS, the whole communication can be encrypted, thus making FTP much more secure.<\/p>\n
OpenSSL is needed by TLS; to install OpenSSL, we simply run:<\/p>\n
yum install openssl<\/p>\n
Open \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pure-ftpd.conf…<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pure-ftpd.conf<\/p>\n
If you want to allow FTP and TLS sessions, set TLS to 1:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
# This option can accept three values :
# 0 : disable SSL\/TLS encryption layer (default).
# 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions.
# 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL\/TLS security mechanisms,
# including anonymous sessions.
# Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that :
# 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL\/TLS support (--with-tls),
# 2) A valid certificate is in place,
# 3) Only compatible clients will log in.
TLS 1
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
In order to use TLS, we must create an SSL certificate. I create it in \/etc\/ssl\/private\/, therefore I create that directory first:<\/p>\n
mkdir -p \/etc\/ssl\/private\/<\/p>\n
Afterwards, we can generate the SSL certificate as follows:<\/p>\n
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/private\/pure-ftpd.pem -out \/etc\/ssl\/private\/pure-ftpd.pem<\/p>\n
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]: <– Enter your Country Name (e.g., “DE”).<\/p>\n
State or Province Name (full name) []: <– Enter your State or Province Name.<\/p>\n
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]: <– Enter your City.<\/p>\n
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: <– Enter your Organization Name (e.g., the name of your company).<\/p>\n
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <– Enter your Organizational Unit Name (e.g. “IT Department”).<\/p>\n
Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) []: <– Enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name of the system (e.g. “server1.example.com”).<\/p>\n
Email Address []: <– Enter your Email Address.<\/p>\n
Change the permissions of the SSL certificate:<\/p>\n
chmod 600 \/etc\/ssl\/private\/pure-ftpd.pem<\/p>\n
Finally restart PureFTPd:<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/pure-ftpd restart<\/p>\n
That’s it. You can now try to connect using your FTP client; however, you should configure your FTP client to use TLS.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
19 Install BIND<\/h3>\n
We can install BIND as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install bind bind-utils<\/p>\n
Next open \/etc\/sysconfig\/named…<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/named<\/p>\n
… and make sure that the ROOTDIR=\/var\/named\/chroot line is comment out:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n # BIND named process options
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Currently, you can use the following options:
#
# ROOTDIR=\"\/var\/named\/chroot\" -- will run named in a chroot environment.
# you must set up the chroot environment
# (install the bind-chroot package) before
# doing this.
# NOTE:
# Those directories are automatically mounted to chroot if they are
# empty in the ROOTDIR directory. It will simplify maintenance of your
# chroot environment.
# - \/var\/named
# - \/etc\/pki\/dnssec-keys
# - \/etc\/named
# - \/usr\/lib64\/bind or \/usr\/lib\/bind (architecture dependent)
#
# Those files are mounted as well if target file doesn't exist in
# chroot.
# - \/etc\/named.conf
# - \/etc\/rndc.conf
# - \/etc\/rndc.key
# - \/etc\/named.rfc1912.zones
# - \/etc\/named.dnssec.keys
# - \/etc\/named.iscdlv.key
#
# Don't forget to add \"$AddUnixListenSocket \/var\/named\/chroot\/dev\/log\"
# line to your \/etc\/rsyslog.conf file. Otherwise your logging becomes
# broken when rsyslogd daemon is restarted (due update, for example).
#
# OPTIONS=\"whatever\" -- These additional options will be passed to named
# at startup. Don't add -t here, use ROOTDIR instead.
#
# KEYTAB_FILE=\"\/dir\/file\" -- Specify named service keytab file (for GSS-TSIG)
#
# DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING -- By default, initscript calls named-checkzone
# utility for every zone to ensure all zones are
# valid before named starts. If you set this option
# to 'yes' then initscript doesn't perform those
# checks.<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Make a backup of the existing \/etc\/named.conf file and create a new one as follows:<\/p>\n
cp \/etc\/named.conf \/etc\/named.conf_bak<\/p>\n
cat \/dev\/null > \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \/\/
\/\/ named.conf
\/\/
\/\/ Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
\/\/ server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
\/\/
\/\/ See \/usr\/share\/doc\/bind*\/sample\/ for example named configuration files.
\/\/
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
directory \"\/var\/named\";
dump-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/cache_dump.db\";
statistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_stats.txt\";
memstatistics-file \"\/var\/named\/data\/named_mem_stats.txt\";
allow-query { any; };
recursion yes;
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file \"data\/named.run\";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone \".\" IN {
type hint;
file \"named.ca\";
};
include \"\/etc\/named.conf.local\";<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Create the file \/etc\/named.conf.local that is included at the end of \/etc\/named.conf (\/etc\/named.conf.local will later on get populated by ISPConfig if you create DNS zones in ISPConfig):<\/p>\n
touch \/etc\/named.conf.local<\/p>\n
Then we create the startup links and start BIND:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 named on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/named start<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
20 Install Webalizer And AWStats<\/h3>\n
Webalizer and AWStats can be installed as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install webalizer awstats perl-DateTime-Format-HTTP perl-DateTime-Format-Builder<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
21 Install Jailkit<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\nJailkit is needed only if you want to chroot SSH users. It can be installed as follows (important: Jailkit must be installed before ISPConfig – it cannot be installed afterwards!):<\/p>\n
cd \/tmp<\/p>\n
wget http:\/\/olivier.sessink.nl\/jailkit\/jailkit-2.15.tar.gz<\/p>\n
tar xvfz jailkit-2.15.tar.gz<\/p>\n
cd jailkit-2.15<\/p>\n
.\/configure<\/p>\n
make<\/p>\n
make install<\/p>\n
cd ..<\/p>\n
rm -rf jailkit-2.15*<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
22 Install fail2ban<\/h3>\n
This is optional but recommended, because the ISPConfig monitor tries to show the log:<\/p>\n
yum install fail2ban<\/p>\n
We must configure fail2ban to log to the log file \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log because this is the log file that is monitored by the ISPConfig Monitor module. Open \/etc\/fail2ban\/fail2ban.conf…<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/fail2ban\/fail2ban.conf<\/p>\n
… and comment out the logtarget = SYSLOG line and add logtarget = \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [...]
# Option: logtarget
# Notes.: Set the log target. This could be a file, SYSLOG, STDERR or STDOUT.
# Only one log target can be specified.
# Values: STDOUT STDERR SYSLOG file Default: \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log
#
#logtarget = SYSLOG
logtarget = \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log
[...]<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
<\/tr>\n
<\/tbody>\n
<\/table>\n
Then create the system startup links for fail2ban and start it:<\/p>\n
chkconfig –levels 235 fail2ban on<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/fail2ban start<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
23 Install rkhunter<\/h3>\n
rkhunter can be installed as follows:<\/p>\n
yum install rkhunter<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
24 Install SquirrelMail<\/h3>\n
To install the SquirrelMail webmail client, run…<\/p>\n
yum install squirrelmail<\/p>\n
Then configure SquirrelMail:<\/p>\n
\/usr\/share\/squirrelmail\/config\/conf.pl<\/p>\n
We must tell SquirrelMail that we are using Dovecot:<\/p>\n
SquirrelMail\u00a0Configuration\u00a0:\u00a0Read:\u00a0config.php\u00a0(1.4.0)<\/p>\n
———————————————————<\/p>\n
Main\u00a0Menu\u00a0—<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0Organization\u00a0Preferences<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0Server\u00a0Settings<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0Folder\u00a0Defaults<\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u00a0General\u00a0Options<\/p>\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0Themes<\/p>\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0Address\u00a0Books<\/p>\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0Message\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Day\u00a0(MOTD)<\/p>\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0Plugins<\/p>\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0Database<\/p>\n
10.\u00a0Languages<\/p>\n
D.\u00a0\u00a0Set\u00a0pre-defined\u00a0settings\u00a0for\u00a0specific\u00a0IMAP\u00a0servers<\/p>\n
C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Turn\u00a0color\u00a0off<\/p>\n
S\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Save\u00a0data<\/p>\n
Q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quit<\/p>\n
Command\u00a0>>\u00a0<– D<\/p>\n
SquirrelMail\u00a0Configuration\u00a0:\u00a0Read:\u00a0config.php<\/p>\n
———————————————————<\/p>\n
While\u00a0we\u00a0have\u00a0been\u00a0building\u00a0SquirrelMail,\u00a0we\u00a0have\u00a0discovered\u00a0some<\/p>\n
preferences\u00a0that\u00a0work\u00a0better\u00a0with\u00a0some\u00a0servers\u00a0that\u00a0don’t\u00a0work\u00a0so<\/p>\n
well\u00a0with\u00a0others.\u00a0\u00a0If\u00a0you\u00a0select\u00a0your\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server,\u00a0this\u00a0option\u00a0will<\/p>\n
set\u00a0some\u00a0pre-defined\u00a0settings\u00a0for\u00a0that\u00a0server.<\/p>\n
Please\u00a0note\u00a0that\u00a0you\u00a0will\u00a0still\u00a0need\u00a0to\u00a0go\u00a0through\u00a0and\u00a0make\u00a0sure<\/p>\n
everything\u00a0is\u00a0correct.\u00a0\u00a0This\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0change\u00a0everything.\u00a0\u00a0There\u00a0are<\/p>\n
only\u00a0a\u00a0few\u00a0settings\u00a0that\u00a0this\u00a0will\u00a0change.<\/p>\n
Please\u00a0select\u00a0your\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server:<\/p>\n
bincimap\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Binc\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
courier\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Courier\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
cyrus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Cyrus\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
dovecot\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Dovecot\u00a0Secure\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
exchange\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Microsoft\u00a0Exchange\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
hmailserver\u00a0=\u00a0hMailServer<\/p>\n
macosx\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Mac\u00a0OS\u00a0X\u00a0Mailserver<\/p>\n
mercury32\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Mercury\/32<\/p>\n
uw\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0University\u00a0of\u00a0Washington’s\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
gmail\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0IMAP\u00a0access\u00a0to\u00a0Google\u00a0mail\u00a0(Gmail)\u00a0accounts<\/p>\n
quit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Do\u00a0not\u00a0change\u00a0anything<\/p>\n
Command\u00a0>>\u00a0<–\u00a0dovecot<\/p>\n
SquirrelMail\u00a0Configuration\u00a0:\u00a0Read:\u00a0config.php<\/p>\n
———————————————————<\/p>\n
While\u00a0we\u00a0have\u00a0been\u00a0building\u00a0SquirrelMail,\u00a0we\u00a0have\u00a0discovered\u00a0some<\/p>\n
preferences\u00a0that\u00a0work\u00a0better\u00a0with\u00a0some\u00a0servers\u00a0that\u00a0don’t\u00a0work\u00a0so<\/p>\n
well\u00a0with\u00a0others.\u00a0\u00a0If\u00a0you\u00a0select\u00a0your\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server,\u00a0this\u00a0option\u00a0will<\/p>\n
set\u00a0some\u00a0pre-defined\u00a0settings\u00a0for\u00a0that\u00a0server.<\/p>\n
Please\u00a0note\u00a0that\u00a0you\u00a0will\u00a0still\u00a0need\u00a0to\u00a0go\u00a0through\u00a0and\u00a0make\u00a0sure<\/p>\n
everything\u00a0is\u00a0correct.\u00a0\u00a0This\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0change\u00a0everything.\u00a0\u00a0There\u00a0are<\/p>\n
only\u00a0a\u00a0few\u00a0settings\u00a0that\u00a0this\u00a0will\u00a0change.<\/p>\n
Please\u00a0select\u00a0your\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server:<\/p>\n
bincimap\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Binc\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
courier\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Courier\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
cyrus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Cyrus\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
dovecot\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Dovecot\u00a0Secure\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
exchange\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Microsoft\u00a0Exchange\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
hmailserver\u00a0=\u00a0hMailServer<\/p>\n
macosx\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Mac\u00a0OS\u00a0X\u00a0Mailserver<\/p>\n
mercury32\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Mercury\/32<\/p>\n
uw\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0University\u00a0of\u00a0Washington’s\u00a0IMAP\u00a0server<\/p>\n
gmail\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0IMAP\u00a0access\u00a0to\u00a0Google\u00a0mail\u00a0(Gmail)\u00a0accounts<\/p>\n
quit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0Do\u00a0not\u00a0change\u00a0anything<\/p>\n
Command\u00a0>>\u00a0courier<\/p>\n
imap_server_type\u00a0=\u00a0courier<\/p>\n
default_folder_prefix\u00a0=\u00a0INBOX.<\/p>\n
trash_folder\u00a0=\u00a0Trash<\/p>\n
sent_folder\u00a0=\u00a0Sent<\/p>\n
draft_folder\u00a0=\u00a0Drafts<\/p>\n
show_prefix_option\u00a0=\u00a0false<\/p>\n
default_sub_of_inbox\u00a0=\u00a0false<\/p>\n
show_contain_subfolders_option\u00a0=\u00a0false<\/p>\n
optional_delimiter\u00a0=\u00a0.<\/p>\n
delete_folder\u00a0=\u00a0true<\/p>\n
Press\u00a0enter\u00a0to\u00a0continue…\u00a0<–\u00a0press\u00a0ENTER<\/p>\n
SquirrelMail\u00a0Configuration\u00a0:\u00a0Read:\u00a0config.php\u00a0(1.4.0)<\/p>\n
———————————————————<\/p>\n
Main\u00a0Menu\u00a0—<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0Organization\u00a0Preferences<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0Server\u00a0Settings<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0Folder\u00a0Defaults<\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u00a0General\u00a0Options<\/p>\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0Themes<\/p>\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0Address\u00a0Books<\/p>\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0Message\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Day\u00a0(MOTD)<\/p>\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0Plugins<\/p>\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0Database<\/p>\n
10.\u00a0Languages<\/p>\n
D.\u00a0\u00a0Set\u00a0pre-defined\u00a0settings\u00a0for\u00a0specific\u00a0IMAP\u00a0servers<\/p>\n
C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Turn\u00a0color\u00a0off<\/p>\n
S\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Save\u00a0data<\/p>\n
Q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quit<\/p>\n
Command\u00a0>>\u00a0<–S<\/p>\n
SquirrelMail\u00a0Configuration\u00a0:\u00a0Read:\u00a0config.php\u00a0(1.4.0)<\/p>\n
———————————————————<\/p>\n
Main\u00a0Menu\u00a0—<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0Organization\u00a0Preferences<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0Server\u00a0Settings<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0Folder\u00a0Defaults<\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u00a0General\u00a0Options<\/p>\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0Themes<\/p>\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0Address\u00a0Books<\/p>\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0Message\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Day\u00a0(MOTD)<\/p>\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0Plugins<\/p>\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0Database<\/p>\n
10.\u00a0Languages<\/p>\n
D.\u00a0\u00a0Set\u00a0pre-defined\u00a0settings\u00a0for\u00a0specific\u00a0IMAP\u00a0servers<\/p>\n
C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Turn\u00a0color\u00a0off<\/p>\n
S\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Save\u00a0data<\/p>\n
Q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quit<\/p>\n
Command\u00a0>>\u00a0<–Q<\/p>\n
One last thing we need to do is modify the file \/etc\/squirrelmail\/config_local.php and comment out the $default_folder_prefix variable – if you don’t do this, you will see the following error message in SquirrelMail after you’ve logged in: Query: CREATE “Sent” Reason Given: Invalid mailbox name.<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/squirrelmail\/config_local.php<\/p>\n
- \u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n
![\"31\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/31-560x406.png\" "\\"31\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"311\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/311-560x406.png\" "\\"311\\"")
<\/a><\/div>\n![\"32\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/32-560x406.png\" "\\"32\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"321\"](\"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/321-560x406.png\" "\\"321\\"")
<\/a><\/div>\n