{"id":1662,"date":"2013-08-04T22:29:50","date_gmt":"2013-08-04T14:29:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/?p=1662"},"modified":"2013-08-04T22:29:50","modified_gmt":"2013-08-04T14:29:50","slug":"debian7%e5%88%9d%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%90%8e%e5%bf%85%e5%81%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e4%bb%b6%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e4%b8%8ecentos%e5%b7%ae%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/?p=1662","title":{"rendered":"debian7\u521d\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u505a\u7684\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0ecentos\u5dee\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5fc5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

*********************************************************************************
putty\u5728debian\u4e0b\uff0cVI\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u53d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u9000\u683c\u952e\u65e0\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5
*********************************************************************************
1. vi \u6570\u5b57\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u89e3\u51b3:
\u6253\u5f00 putty —> Terminal —> Features –> \u52fe\u9009 Disable application keypad mode<\/p>\n

2. vi\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u53d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3:
# vi ~\/.vimrc
\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9 :set nocp<\/p>\n

3.\u9000\u683c\u952e\u65e0\u6548\uff1a\u4fee\u6539vi \/etc\/vim\/vim.tiny , \u5c06
1. set compatible \u6539\u6210 set nocompatible (\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u884c\u53ef\u6539\u53ef\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684set backspace=2\u8981\u52a0\u5c31\u884c\u4e86)
2. \u6dfb\u52a0set backspace=2
\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

————-centos\u7684VIM\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\/etc\/vimrc\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u548cdebian\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

*********************************************************************************
debian\u7684VIM\u9700\u53e6\u884c\u5b89\u88c5
*********************************************************************************
# apt-get install vim <\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f
vim: \u4f9d\u8d56: vim-common (= 1:7.1-138+1ubuntu3.1) \u4f46\u662f 2:7.2.245-2ubuntu2 \u6b63\u8981\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5
E: \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5220\u9664vim-common\uff1a\u8f93\u5165#sudo apt-get remove vim-common<\/strong>\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u518d\u5b89\u88c5VIM
\u8f93\u5165sudo apt-get install vim<\/strong><\/p>\n

***************************************************************************
\u5173\u4e8eapt-get\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a
***************************************************************************<\/p>\n

debian \u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u540e \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/p>\n

\u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u597ddebian\u540e \u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8bdd \u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

in the drive ‘\/cdrom\/’ and press enter
——————–
\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e24\u884c deb cdrom:…..\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389
\u628a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e24\u884c\u7684deb\u548cdeb-src\u4e5f\u6ce8\u6389\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff1a
deb http:\/\/mirrors.geekbone.org\/debian\/ squeeze main
deb-src http:\/\/mirrors.geekbone.org\/debian\/ squeeze main<\/p>\n

deb squeeze\/updates main
deb-src squeeze\/updates main<\/p>\n

deb http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/debian lenny main contrib non-free
deb-src http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/debian lenny main contrib non-free
\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\uff1a
apt-get update<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

apt-get\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5728\uff1a
\/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\/\u5176\u5b83\u53c2\u7167\uff1a
\u5b89\u88c5apt-spy\u67e5\u627e\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u5730\u5740
<\/strong>#apt-get install apt-spy
\u5907\u4efd\u6e90\u5217\u8868
#cd \/etc\/apt
#mv sources.list sources.list_bak
\u8fd0\u884capt-spy\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u5217\u8868
#apt-spy update
\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u5feb\u7684testing\u7248\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210sources.list\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528-o\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-t\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5bfb\u627e\u901f\u5ea6
#apt-spy Cd testing Ca Asia Ct 9
\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868
#apt-get update<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5make
#apt-get install make
<\/strong><\/p>\n

****************************************************************************************
\u8bed\u7cfb\u66f4\u6539\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u9009\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u7cfb\u3002
***************************************************************************************
#dpkg-reconfigure locales
<\/strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u4f53\u3002\u6309\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6309tab\u952e\u5230<OK>\u5904\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\u4e3e\u4f8b\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
en_US.ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8
zh_CN.GB2312
zh_CN.UTF-8
zh_CN.GBK
zh_TW.BIG5
zh_TW.UTF-8
\u56de\u8f66\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u4f53\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230zh_CN.GBK\uff0c\u6309tab\u952e\u5230<OK>\u5904\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

*************************************************************************************************************************
\u8ba9GNOME\u652f\u6301root\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4SSH\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55ROOT\uff0c\u4f46GNOME\u548cKDE\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528ROOT\u767b\u5f55\uff09\uff1a
*************************************************************************************************************************
Debian_Linux\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e10\u53f7root\u767b\u5f55GNOME\u684c\u9762debian linux 5.0 (lenny)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u201c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\uff1e\u767b\u5f55\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u70b9\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u9009\u9879\u9875\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u767b\u5f55\u201c\uff0c\u70b9\u786e\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c: \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/gdm\/gdm.conf\uff0c\u5728[security]\u4e00\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u201cAllowRoot=true\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

debian linux 6.0 (squeeze)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/gdm\/gdm.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728[security]\u4e00\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u201cAllowRoot=true\u201d\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\/etc \/pam.d\/gdm3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06root\u4e00\u884c\u201cauth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 required\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success\u201d\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff1b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55GNOME\u684c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u7f51\u4e0a\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662fdebian<\/a> 6\u6ca1\u6709\/etc\/gdm\/gdm.conf \u6216\/etc\/kde3\/kdm\/kdmrc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/pam.d\/gdm3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06root\u4e00\u884c\u201cauth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 required\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success\u201d\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u518d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5176\u5b83\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165root\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u5dee\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n

*****************************************************************************************
\u5173\u4e8edebian\u6ca1\u6709RHEL\u4e2d\u7684ntsysv\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
*****************************************************************************************
\u4eca\u5929\u5728debian\u4e0b\u88c5\u4e86vsftp\uff0c\u60f3\u770b\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8f93\u5165ntsysv\u6ca1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u602a\u54c9\uff0capt-get install ntsysv\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728forada\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86ntsysv\uff0c\u5f97\u4fbf\u7adf\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3csysysv\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662frcconf<\/p>\n

apt-get install rcconf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddfntsysv\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

*****************************************************************************************
\u5173\u4e8edebian\u6ca1\u6709RHEL\u4e2d\u7684chkconfig\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
*****************************************************************************************
\u7528update-rc.d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9eservice \u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u7528update-rc.d<\/p>\n

********************************************************************************************
\u5e94\u77e5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
********************************************************************************************
dpkg\u00a0 —\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ecentos\u7684RPM
<\/strong>\u666e\u901a Dpkg \u7528\u6cd5
\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u88f9
dpkg -i
\u5217\u51fa\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9.
dpkg -c
\u4ece\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5305\u88f9\u4fe1\u606f.
dpkg -I\uff082\uff09\u79fb\u9664\u5305\u88f9
dpkg -r
\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u88f9.dpkg -P
\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u88f9.\u548c remove \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f, remove \u53ea\u662f\u5220\u6389\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u6863, purge \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5220\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u914d\u5236\u6587\u6863.dpkg -L
\u5217\u51fa\u00a0\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u6863\u6e05\u5355.\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u770b dpkg -c \u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a .deb \u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9.dpkg -s
\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f.\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u770b apt-cache \u663e\u793a Debian \u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u4fe1\u606f,\u8fde\u540c dpkg -I \u6765\u663e\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a
.deb \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u4fe1\u606f.dpkg-reconfigure
\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u88f9,\u5982\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1a
\uff03dpkg-reconfigure locales# apt-get install x-window-system-core gnome-core xscreensaverdpkg –search
\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84
#dpkg –search unrar
\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u548ccentos\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u7c7bUNIX\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff1adebian\u6ca1\u6709centos\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7debian\u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301\u7387\u6bd4centos\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u4e00\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5ea6\u8fdc\u6bd4centos\u5dee\uff0c\u5728centos\u5b89\u88c5\u5206\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\uff0cdebian\u8981\u6362\u6765\u6362\u53bb\u66f4\u6539\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u52a0\u4e0aapt\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u9886\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9afreeBSD\u4e86\uff0c\u7eb3\u95f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u662f\u6162\u6162\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u51b2\u7740\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2ddebian\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u7a33\uff0c\u548cfreeBSD\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u9002\u5e94<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5fc5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a ************************************************* […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}