{"id":79,"date":"2009-11-03T03:38:07","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T03:38:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.huzs.top\/?p=79"},"modified":"2009-11-03T03:38:07","modified_gmt":"2009-11-03T03:38:07","slug":"79","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/?p=79","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u57fa\u7840\u3011\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001RPM\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/strong>
\\n-i \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\\n-q \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\\n-e \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\\n-u \u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672c
\\n-v \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\\n
\\n \uff11\u3001\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\\n rpm -i \u3010\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u3011\u3010\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u5b57\u3011 \u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9“–nodeps”\u3000e.g\uff1a#rpm -ivh –nodeps mplayer-1.0-0.2.pre2.fr.i386.rpm
\\n \uff12\u3001\u5220\u9664<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3000\u3000rpm -e \u3010\u5220\u9664\u9009\u9879\u3011\u3010\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u5b57\u3011\u3000e.g #rpm -e mplayer
\\n \uff13\u3001\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u3000e.g\uff1a#rpm -uvh –nodeps mplayer-1.0-0.2.pre2.fr.i386.rpm
\\n \uff14\u3001\u5237\u65b0<\/strong>\u3000e.g\uff1a#rpm -Fvh –nodeps mplayer-1.0-0.2.pre2.fr.i386.rpm
\\n \uff15\u3001\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\u30001.\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u53c2\u6570-a :\u3000e.g #rpm -qa
\\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30002.\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u3000e.g rpm -q\u3010\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u3011
\\n <\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/strong>
\\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a tar \u9009\u9879 \u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868
\\n\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd
\\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\\n-c \u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6
\\n-r \u5411\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6
\\n-x \u4ece\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u89e3\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6
\\n-O \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa
\\n-v \u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f
\\n-f \u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c
\\n-z \u8c03\u7528gzip\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e-x\u8054\u7528\u65f6\u8c03\u7528gzip\u5b8c\u6210\u89e3\u538b\u7f29
\\n-Z \u8c03\u7528compress\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e-x\u8054\u7528\u65f6\u8c03\u7528compress\u5b8c\u6210\u89e3\u538b\u7f29
\\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\\n1.\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u5230\u6587\u4ef6this.tar.gz\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528
\\ntar czvf this.tar.gz .\/*.txt
\\n2.\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684this.tar.gz\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528
\\ntar xzvf this.tar.gz .\/
\\n <\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001chmod\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/strong>
\\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650 : \u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005
\\n\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f : chmod [-cfvR] [–help] [–version] mode file…
\\n\u8bf4\u660e : Linux\/Unix \u7684\u6863\u6848\u8c03\u7528\u6743\u9650\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ea7 : \u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u5229\u7528 chmod \u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6863\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u8c03\u7528\u3002
\\n\u53c2\u6570 :
\\nmode : \u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b : [ugoa…][[+-=][rwxX]…][,…]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d
\\nu \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff0cg \u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53(group)\u8005\uff0co \u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff0ca \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7686\u662f\u3002
\\n+ \u8868\u793a\u589e\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u3001- \u8868\u793a\u53d6\u6d88\u6743\u9650\u3001= \u8868\u793a\u552f\u4e00\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u3002
\\nr \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0cw \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u5199\u5165\uff0cx \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff0cX \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u662f\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002
\\n-c : \u82e5\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u6743\u9650\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u624d\u663e\u793a\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u52a8\u4f5c
\\n-f : \u82e5\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u6743\u9650\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u8baf\u606f
\\n-v : \u663e\u793a\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599
\\n-R : \u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u66f4(\u5373\u4ee5\u9012\u56de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u4e2a\u53d8\u66f4)
\\n–help : \u663e\u793a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bf4\u660e
\\n–version : \u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c
\\n\u8303\u4f8b :\u5c06\u6863\u6848 file1.txt \u8bbe\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6 :
\\nchmod ugo+r file1.txt
\\n\u5c06\u6863\u6848 file1.txt \u8bbe\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6 :
\\nchmod a+r file1.txt
\\n\u5c06\u6863\u6848 file1.txt \u4e0e file2.txt \u8bbe\u4e3a\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8005\u53ef\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u5165 :
\\nchmod ug+w,o-w file1.txt file2.txt
\\n\u5c06 ex1.py \u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c :
\\nchmod u+x ex1.py
\\n\u5c06\u76ee\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7686\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6 :
\\nchmod -R a+r *
\\n\u6b64\u5916chmod\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6743\u9650\u5982 chmod 777 file
\\n\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1achmod abc file
\\n\u5176\u4e2da,b,c\u5404\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793aUser\u3001Group\u3001\u53caOther\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002
\\nr=4\uff0cw=2\uff0cx=1
\\n\u82e5\u8981rwx\u5c5e\u6027\u52194+2+1=7\uff1b
\\n\u82e5\u8981rw-\u5c5e\u6027\u52194+2=6\uff1b
\\n\u82e5\u8981r-x\u5c5e\u6027\u52194+1=7\u3002
\\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a
\\nchmod a=rwx file
\\n\u548c
\\nchmod 777 file
\\n\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u540c
\\nchmod ug=rwx,o=x file
\\n\u548c
\\nchmod 771 file
\\n\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u540c
\\n\u82e5\u7528chmod 4755 filename\u53ef\u4f7f\u6b64\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709root\u7684\u6743\u9650
\\n <\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001 chkconfig\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/strong>
\\n\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1achkconfig [–add][–del][–list][\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1]\u6216
\\nchkconfig [–level<\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee3\u53f7>][\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1][on\/off\/reset]
\\n
\\n\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fredhat\u516c\u53f8\u9075\u5faagpl\u89c4\u5219\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7(runlevel)\u4e2d,\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cddaemon\u3002
\\n
\\nlinux os \u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b7\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7:
\\n0:\u5173\u673a(\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6b64\u7b49\u7ea7)
\\n1:\u5355\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u754c\u9762
\\n2:\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u754c\u9762,\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf(NFS)\u529f\u80fd
\\n3:\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u754c\u9762,\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf(NFS)\u529f\u80fd
\\n4:\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684linux\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fdb\u5165x windows system
\\n5:\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684linux\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fdb\u5165x windows system
\\n6:\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8
\\n
\\n\u53c2\u6570: –add \u65b0\u589e\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1
\\n–del \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1
\\n–level \u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u5173\u95ed
\\n–list \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u4ecechkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee3\u53f7
\\non\/off\/reset \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u767b\u8bb0,\u5f00\u542f\/\u5173\u95ed\/\u91cd\u7f6e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1
\\n
\\nchkconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u505c\u6b62\uff09\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8c28\u8bb0chkconfig\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\\n\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –list [name]
\\nchkconfig –add name
\\nchkconfig –del name
\\nchkconfig [–level levels] name <on|off|reset>
\\nchkconfig [–level levels] name
\\nchkconfig \u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u540e\u9762\u6307\u5b9a \u4e86on\uff0coff\u6216\u8005reset\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48chkconfi \u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002on\u548coff\u5206\u522b\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\uff0creset\u6307\u91cd\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002on\u548coff\u5f00 \u5173\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea73\uff0c4\uff0c5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662freset\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u6709\u6548\u3002
\\n–level\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u3002
\\n\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6216\u8005\u505c\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u5207\u6362\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0cinit\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53bb\u505c\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\\nchkconfig –list \uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff08on\u6216off\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86name\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\\nchkconfig –add name\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002chkconfig\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u542f\u52a8(S)\u6216\u8005\u6740\u6b7b(K)\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ece\u7f3a\u7701\u7684init\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u3002
\\nchkconfig –del name\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece\/etc\/rc[0-6].d\u5220\u9664\u3002
\\nchkconfig [–level levels] name <on|off|reset>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67d0\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u662f\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u57283\uff0c4\uff0c5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u505c\u6b62nfs\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –level 345 nfs off
\\n
\\n\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
\\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88abchkconfig\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684init.d\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u884c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u544a\u8bc9chkconfig\u7f3a\u7701\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u52a8 \u548c\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7f3a\u7701\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 – \u4ee3\u66ff\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u8de8\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002
\\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0crandom.init\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u884c\uff1a
\\n# chkconfig: 2345 20 80
\\n# description: Saves and restores system entropy pool for
\\n# higher quality random number generation.
\\n
\\n\u9644\u52a0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a
\\nLinux\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u76842\uff0c3\uff0c4\uff0c5 \uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u90535\u662f\u8fd0\u884cX-Windows\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u800c0\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u673a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7init\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5355\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3 \u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528init1\u6765\u5207\u6362\u3002\u5728Linux\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\/etc\/rc[0-6].d\u4e0b\u7684K\u548cS\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u6309\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86chkconfig\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d \u52a1\u3002
\\n
\\n\u8303\u4f8b:
\\n
\\n1.\u67e5\u770b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d,\u5404\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5:
\\n$chkconfig –list
\\n2.\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1vsftpd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\\n$chkconfig –list vsftpd
\\n3.\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7ea73,5\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u95edvsftpd\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
\\n$chkconfig –level 35 vsftpd off
\\n4.\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u7ea72\uff0c3\uff0c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u542f vsftpd\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
\\n$chkconfig –level 235 vsftpd on
\\n5.\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1 ->
\\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –level 235 cups off
\\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –level 235 smb off
\\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –level 235 sshd off
\\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –level 235 crond off
\\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\uff1a
\\nchkconfig –level 235 kudzu off
\\n <\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

yum—\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6
\\n<\/span><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8981\u5b89\u88c5APACHE\uff0c\u5219\uff1ayun install -y httpd<\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

\\n
\\n wget—\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6
\\n<\/span><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awget ftp:\/\/vsftpd.beasts.org\/users\/cevans\/vsftpd-2.2.1.tar.gz  \u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528yun\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1ayun install -y wget\uff09<\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

rm—\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\\n<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5\uff1arm [\u9009\u9879]… \u6587\u4ef6…
\\n\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684<\u6587\u4ef6>\u3002
\\n-d, –directory \u5220\u9664<\u6587\u4ef6>\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55
\\n(\u53ea\u9650\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff1b\u4ec5\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301“unlink”\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55
\\n\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u6548)
\\n-f, –force \u7565\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a
\\n-i, –interactive \u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u786e\u8ba4
\\n–no-preserve-root \u4e0d\u7279\u6b8a\u5bf9\u5f85“\/”(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)
\\n–preserve-root \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728“\/”\u4e0a\u9012\u5f52\u64cd\u4f5c
\\n-r, -R, –recursive \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9
\\n-v, –verbose \u8be6\u7ec6\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4
\\n–help \u663e\u793a\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa
\\n–version \u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa
\\n
\\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0crm \u4e0d\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 –recursive (-r \u6216 -R)\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5217\u51fa\u7684
\\n\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\\n
\\n\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a“-”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 (\u4f8b\u5982“-foo”)\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\\n  rm — -foo
\\nrm .\/-foo
\\n
\\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 rm \u6765\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4fdd\u8bc1
\\n\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528 shred\u3002<\/strong>
\\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001RPM\u547d\u4ee4\\n-i \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\\n-q \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\\n-e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-79","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huzs.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}